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Sunday, March 29, 2020

My Nearly 90-Year-Old Brother's Final Sermon

Sanford brought his last message
March 8. (photo by Duane Nisly)
My oldest brother Sanford, a minister and a major influence on my life, recently offered to preach what he said would likely be his last sermon.

At 89, Sanford is almost blind and uses a walker, but felt compelled to share some heartfelt words of testimony and final blessings with his congregation.

After going through a time of rebellion as a teenager, Sanford became a dramatically transformed person, one I always looked up to and admired, along with my next older brother Eli and my six older sisters. And together we warmly welcomed and loved our younger adopted sister Mary Beth.

My devout parents saw each of their sons ordained to the ministry, and were supportive of Sanford and his family's move to Costa Rica in 1968 as self-supported missionaries, where they have lived and served ever since. (Fannie Mae, the only unmarried one in the family, also served abroad as a nurse-midwife in Belize and in Paraguay, another great blessing to my life.)

When I recently spoke by phone with Sanford, retired with his faithful wife Martha, he told me about his offer to preach a last sermon at one of the Costa Rican churches he had helped establish. I immediately asked if I could have a translated transcript of his message when he gave it--delivered without benefit of any notes or his being able to even read from his well worn Spanish Bible.

Yesterday I got a copy of his message, translated by his son-in-law Duane Nisly, one I found very moving. 

Here are some excerpts:


     Greetings in the name of our Lord Jesus Christ. I expect this to be my last message to God’s people. I hope you will not be disappointed in what you hear... The truth is that I have a great love for the church and for the future of the church. 
     One of the greatest blessings we have in the Bible, or promises that we have from our Lord, is found in Matthew 28 in the last part of verse 20, where Jesus said, “Lo. I am with you always, even unto the end of the world”. What more could we want, that He be with us till the end of the world! 
     But did you notice that there are certain requirements that He gives before He gives these promises? For example, He says, “Go,” well actually he first says, “All power is given unto me in heaven and in earth.” And then He says "Go ye therefore, [and make disciples of all nations], baptizing them in the name of the Father, and the Son, and of the Holy Ghost; teaching them to observe all things whatsoever I have commanded you.” Here we have the requirements to be able to receive the promise of being with us till the end of the world...

Sanford concluded his message with the following:

     May God bless you richly. I wanted this to be a message of encouragement and not of discouragement. 
     I had to think of the words of John, the elder who wrote the epistles of John. This elder of 70 years or so, when he wrote the first letter, and then came to the end of that letter, in the last chapter, said, “We know that we are of God in that all the world lieth in wickedness.” 
     All the world lieth in wickedness. The enemy tries to deceive and make people feel comfortable in their wickedness. Mark, could you find the verses in 1 John 5:19-21 and read them so everyone can hear? [Mark, one of his sons, reads the Scripture] 
     This is what I was interested in, that John, in his old age, in closing his letter, says, “Little children, keep yourselves from idols.” And that is what I want to leave with all of you. Keep yourselves from idols. Because they will disappoint, and put us in danger of losing eternal life... 
     Pardon me, I know this has not been done well, and should have had better preparation, but may God be glorified. I would like to encourage you. 
     May God bless you. I told the Lord that I would only say tonight what he would bring my to my mind. I really love a verse of song, “The dearest idol I have known, whate'er that idol be, Help me that idol to dethrone, and worship only thee.”
     May God bless you. ¡Dios te bendiga!
     That is all I have.

And may God bless you, my dear brother, for all the ways you have blessed and enriched the lives of everyone around you. You and Martha are deeply loved.

Saturday, March 28, 2020

Seven Radio Spots Waiting To Be Recorded





With the WMRA/WEMC studios being closed to all but essential personnel, I'm not sure when or if or I can record the following spots I prepared in light of the current COVID-19 crisis. WEMC (91.7 FM) continues to air reruns at noon each day and at 8 am Sunday, as do WBTX (102.1 FM, 1470 AM) 9:20 each weekday, and WNLR (1150 AM) M-W-F.

My friend Jake Lee, a pastor at Harrisonburg Mennonite Church, recently posted the following on his wonderful Spirit and Soil blog:      
     Coronavirus isn’t the only thing that’s viral, he notes. “Fear and hatred and indifference and violence and self-preservation are also viral. And so are compassion and faith and kindness and unconditional self-giving love.” The question we should ask, he says, is not if we are contagious to others, but rather, how we are contagious to others. He writes: 
     “In the second century, a great plague struck the Roman Empire that ground it to a halt.  This was more than a two week quarantine or an eight week travel advisory.  This plague lasted fifteen years.  It killed a quarter to a third of the population.  The great physician of the day, Galen, not only advised everyone to flee to the countryside; he himself fled to the countryside. But one group stayed in Rome to care for the sick. They were known as Christians. They stayed to minister to those from whom everyone else had fled.  Many Christians died. But here’s the deal: many didn’t. In fact, the death rate among those who stayed was less than those who fled. And not only so, those who were cared for by these Christians survived at a greater rate than those who weren’t. In other words, there was another contagion being spread by a group who sought to follow Jesus in the Way of Jesus, the way of sacrificial, unconditional, persistent, present love. And that contagion, that love proved to be far more viral than the plague it confronted.”

2 As I’m recording this in the midst of the 2020 coronavirus pandemic, I find myself reflecting on the dramatic changes it’s brought into the lives of everyone in our community and around the world. 
     Certainly it teaches us is how dependent we all are on others, and as people of faith, on God and on God’s people, for our wellbeing and our very survival. 
     And I find it fitting that this comes during our season of Lent, which many associate with the discipline of doing without things we normally enjoy on a regular basis. This year we are having some of those kinds of self-denials imposed on us, reminding us there are so many blessings we take for granted, including, for some, the privilege of being able to work and earn in the ways we are accustomed to. 
     We don’t know what kinds of hardships all this may yet create for ourselves and for people worldwide. So our tendency may be to want to limit our charitable giving at a time of economic uncertainty. But should this have the opposite affect, making us especially generous with whatever we can contribute to help relieve suffering all around the world, with the millions of refugees, for example, lacking sufficient water for sanitation and having woefully inadequate health care even for normal times? 
     Surely this pandemic should remind us that all lines between “us” and “them” are meaningless, and that none of us can be safe from something like COVID-19 until we are all safe from it.

3 Just over a century ago, the so-called Spanish flu epidemic ravaged our nation and deploy touched our own community. Almost every local cemetery has graves marking loved ones lost in that tragedy, many of them children. 
     I’ve been thinking how much more difficult it must have been for individuals and families in those days who didn’t have the benefit of telephone or internet communication to stay in touch with their neighbors or to reach out for help or comfort in a time of so much illness and death. People had to walk or go by horseback or carriage to convey a message to their their neighbors with their needs or their offers of help. 
     On the other hand, I’m sure there was a sense of community that helped sustain them, and most were a part of larger farm families with some stores of home grown food in their cellars. 
     Today, we can be grateful for being able to shelter in place with more means of communication with others without having to leave our homes. Some grocery stores and pharmacies offer delivery services, communities of faith are making services available on line, and at agencies like the Family Life Resource Center we are now able to offer counseling by phone or through a video connection with clients’ personal computers, tablets or smart phones. 
     So don’t hesitate to call or message others whenever and wherever we need to at a time like this.

4 Devotional writer James Baer tells about a Russian family he visited years ago who had the words, “It will not always be as it is now” written in large print on a placard on their dining room wall.       
     It turns out that years before the father had spent years in a Soviet prison for refusing to enlist in the Russian army because of his conviction that as a Christian he could take part in war. It was then that the mother had written these words and posted them as a sign of hope for herself and her children, trusting that one day their father would return and things would be better. 
     When the father was finally released and life greatly improved, some friends asked why she had not removed the words from her wall. Her reply was simply, “Because it’s still true that 'It will not always be as it is now.’” 
     Just as in times of stress we need hope, so when things are going well we need to remember that all nations, economies and cultures will eventually face crises and tragedies of one kind or another, and that things can change rapidly, for the better or worse. Meanwhile, we need to have a heart that suffers with those experiencing illness and loss, and do everything we can to offer them help, just as we would have others offer us if we were in similar straits. 

Even when children aren’t cooped up at home due to school closings, we often hear them complain, “I’m bored. There’s nothing to do!” in spite of their being surrounded by dozens of toys and games, and shelves full of good books plus a library just down the street and cable television with over 100 channels. 
     Or we teens or young adults lamenting, “This town is dead. There’s just nothing to go to, or do, around here” even before the COVID-19 pandemic. I certainly understand the challenge these times create, but we’ve long experienced an epidemic of boredom in an age that offers far more entertainment options than any comparable era in history. 
     Neil Postman, best selling author of the book AMUSING OURSELVES TO DEATH, believes we have become satiated with far too much entertainment, that we’ve forgotten how to use our own God-given creativity to come up with satisfying and worthwhile activities worthy of our time. 
     Perhaps we should think of some boredom as not only natural, but actually a good motivator for getting our creative juices flowing. 
     So the next time we hear a child or teen or a fellow adult complaining of boredom, instead of rushing to their rescue, we might simply say, “Wow, that’s interesting. I wonder what you’ll come up with to remedy that?”

6 There’s a delightful little story in Robert Fulghum’s ALL I REALLY NEED TO KNOW I LEARNED IN KINDERGARTEN about a kid in his neighborhood who, when they played Hide and Seek, had the habit of hiding so well that no one could find him.           “After a while we would give up on him and go off,” he writes, “leaving him to rot wherever he was. Sooner or later he would show up, all mad because we didn’t keep looking for him.” 
     He then gives an example of how as adults we too can “hide too well,” as in the case of a doctor friend who was dying of cancer, but he wanted to spare his friends and family as much suffering as he could, and so kept his feelings about his condition largely to himself. When he died, some of those in his circle of loved ones were angry because he hid too well, that he didn’t allow them to share in more of what he was going through, that he didn’t trust them enough to lean on them for strength, that he really said good-bye.
      In our professed desire to protect others from pain by not disclosing our own, we are most likely trying to protect ourselves. Better to “trust unto others as we would have them trust unto us." To risk being honest. To risk being found. 
     When we feel excessively anxious, lonely, or stressed in times like these, don’t hesitate to reach out for some much needed help. 

7) At a time when we are suffering from fears of coronavirus infection I think of the plight of millions of inmates in crowded jails and prisons, as well as tens of millions of refugees around the world who face terrible hardships. From a February, 2020, TIME magazine  article: 
     “To avoid getting caught in the crossfire, nearly 900,000 Syrians have left their homes… heading north… through the snow in sub-zero temperatures. The vast majority… are women and children, who, if they’re fortunate, find space in makeshift displacement camps with tents that are stretched beyond capacity without basic services…  thousands live in the open among the icy hillsides or unfinished buildings… Mothers are burning garbage to keep children warm. Babies and small children are freezing to death.” 
     All of us who profess to be pro-life need to make sacrifices to help our fellow human beings in situations like these. For example: 
1)We can and must give extravagantly to relief organizations offering aid to refugees. 
2) We can drastically reduce our overconsumption for our own comfort and convenience and reinvest in causes that help alleviate suffering around the world. 
3) We can help reduce the demand for fossil fuels that contribute to pollution and climate change that increase the likelihood of record breaking droughts, floods and other unnatural disasters. 
4) We can urge nations everywhere to stop adding billions to their "defense budgets" capable of killing ever more people while people are dying from lack of food and shelter.

Wednesday, March 25, 2020

To Hoard Or Not To Hoard? Lessons From Ants, Birds And The Lean "Toyota Production System"

We're seeing lots of anxiety-driven hoarding these days.
You lazy fool, look at an ant. Watch it closely; let it teach you a thing or two... All summer it stores up food; at harvest it stockpiles provisions. So how long are you going to laze around doing nothing?...You can look forward to a dirt-poor life, poverty your permanent houseguest! Proverbs 6:6-11 (the Message)

“Don’t hoard treasure down here where it gets eaten by moths and corroded by rust or—worse!—stolen by burglars. Stockpile treasure in heaven, where it’s safe from moth and rust and burglars. It’s obvious, isn’t it? The place where your treasure is, is the place you will most want to be, and end up being. Matthew 6:19-21 (the Message) 

At first glance, the counsel given in Proverbs and that of Jesus in his Sermon on the Mount seems contradictory. Interestingly, both draw lessons from the natural world, the writer of the Proverbs from hardworking ants and Jesus from equally active "birds of  the air," as in "Consider the birds, they sow not nor do they reap, nor gather food in barns..." 

Both ants and birds work diligently from dawn until dark. They just don't do it with any sense of worry. And while birds don't stock up on provisions like ants do, ants store what they do for one reason only, for the good of the entire colony. No ant is stocking up on supplies for itself alone. 

Contrast that with the behavior of most humans. As we speak, individual households are accumulating large quantities of toilet paper and sanitizers and attempting to stock their freezers and cupboards with enough food for months and even years to come.

Meanwhile, most businesses question the value of having too many warehouses involving too much stuff being kept in storage. Toyota, for example, has pioneered what they call the Toyota Production System (TPS), an approach to manufacturing that aims to eliminate waste and achieve the greatest possible efficiency. Here it is in their own words:

TPS is based on two concepts: jidoka and just-in-time. Jidoka, a Japanese term that can be translated as “automation with a human touch” is a method for quickly identifying and correcting any issues that could lead to faulty production. Just-in-time is about refining and co-ordinating each production process so that it only produces what is required by the next process in the sequence.  
By applying these concepts, we are able to produce vehicles quickly and efficiently, every one meeting our high quality standards and our customers’ individual requirements.

As loyal members of God's Kingdom here on earth, we should be applying this kind of lean and efficient way of thinking to everything we do, so that all of God's children can be assured of their fair share--no more and no less--of their basic needs.

So before we engage in panic buying, overstocking and over-storing, let's ask ourselves:

1. Is our collective hoarding disrupting the supply chain and limiting the availability of items others may need?

2. Do we have a right to freezers and pantry shelves full of food and to having surpluses of other supplies while so many in the world are in desperate want?

3. Do our purchases primarily reflect a concern for our own individual wellbeing or the wellbeing of the communities around the world of which we are an integral part?

4. In light of all stored goods being subject to decay and of all stored wealth subject to evaporating in the event a worldwide economic disaster, would we be better off distributing more of our wealth now while it can accomplish some truly lasting good?

Note Jesus's words to a would be follower:

“If you wish to be perfect [that is, have the spiritual maturity that accompanies godly character], go and sell what you have and give [the money] to the poor, and you will have treasure in heaven; and come, follow Me [becoming My disciple, believing and trusting in Me and walking the same path of life that I walk].” Matthew 19:21 (Amplified Bible)

And then there is this warning from James, believed to be the brother of Jesus:

"Come [quickly] now, you rich [who lack true faith and hoard and misuse your resources], weep and howl over the miseries [the woes, the judgments] that are coming upon you. Your wealth has rotted and is ruined and your [fine] clothes have become moth-eaten. Your gold and silver are corroded, and their corrosion will be a witness against you and will consume your flesh like fire. You have stored up your treasure in the last days [when it will do you no good]." James 5:1-3 (Amplified Bible)

Now it's time for me to take some serious inventory of my own accumulations.

Monday, March 23, 2020

Memoirs Of Two Memorable Church Leaders

Jacobs had a big influence on me as a
young pastor.
One of the blessings of being in a state of semi-isolation these days is having more time to do some long neglected reading.

One of the books I had a hard time putting down this past week was Donald Jacob's What a Life! 

I attended a number of Jacob's church leadership seminars at EMU as well as a weeklong training in New York City decades ago, and was greatly influenced by his insights as a missionary in East Africa and church leader in his native Pennsylvania and all over the globe. He earned a PhD in cultural anthropology, but devoted his life to the church and to his deeply rooted evangelical faith, greatly influenced by the East African revival movement that forever affected his spiritual life.

Jacobs grew up in a large family near Johnstown, Pennsylvania, with a devout Mennonite mother and with a father who had been raised Lutheran. His life story is one of constantly wrestling with the challenge of integrating his faith with the many and diverse cultural contexts in which he lived and worked.

As someone who grew up in a close-knit Amish community and has never been outside of North America, I can nevertheless identify with the tension associated with all of the social and cultural changes I've struggled to adapt to. And, like him, I've always valued the faith that cradled and nurtured me, and have sought to follow Jesus all my life as I saw people like Jacobs and multitudes of other mentors doing.

Another person who made an indelible impression on m life.
A second book I've immersed myself in is by John L. Ruth, a gifted writer, professor and pastor of deep faith who has devoted his life to interpreting and promoting the Anabaptist-based beliefs and practices that have influenced and nurtured him.

Branch, the name of the stream on his family's ancestral farm and the title of his memoir, is a collection of 210 full-page photos, each with a page of captivating memory associated with it. What an interesting read!

Ruth has produced a number of documentaries on Amish and Mennonite life and written numerous books, his crowning work being a volume of over 1000 pages, The Earth is the Lord's, A Narrative History of the Lancaster Mennonite Conference. It begins with the account of the martyrdom of Anabaptist minister Hans Landis (one of my wife's ancestors) in western Europe and continues with the stories of early Mennonites finding their way to the port of Philadelphia and from there to all over Penn's "sylvania" (beautiful woods) and beyond.

Like Ruth, I mourn the loss of a more simple, family-farm-based way of life we both grew up in, and lament the kind of Mammon-driven exploitation of land that has threatened our identity and even our existence as communities of Mennonites in the U.S. And like him, I have likewise struggled to find ways of living and celebrating a peacemaking and faithful gospel in a troubled and increasingly war-like world.

I owe so much gratitude to people like Don Jacobs, John Ruth and countless other men and women who have been invaluable mentors and models in my life. May God bless them all.

NOTE: I just learned today (3/24/20) that Don Jacobs died February 11 in Leola, Pennsylvania, at age 91. Our prayers and blessings for his beloved family. 
http://mennoworld.org/2020/03/23/news/emm-worker-and-his-students-shaped-african-theology/

Friday, March 20, 2020

Update On Release For Geriatric Prisoners

Secretary of Public Safety Brian Moran
This just in from:

Carla Peterson
Director, Virginia CURE
P.O Box 2310
Vienna , VA
tel:703-272-3624
email: carla4vacure@gmail.com

Office Of The Governor
Patrick Henry Building, 

Dear Governor Ralph Northam:

We understand that Governor Andrew Cuomo and Governor Gavin Newsome among others in other states are considering using emergency powers to reduce prison crowding  and to mitigate the spread of diseases. We urge you do likewise to save lives.

We request that you consider immediately:

1) Release all medically fragile adults and adults over the age of 60 to parole supervision. Jails and prisons house many people with chronic illnesses and complex medical needs, who are more vulnerable to becoming seriously ill and requiring more medical care with COVID-19. And the growing number of older adults in prisons are at higher risk for serious complications from a viral infection like COVID-19. Releasing these vulnerable groups from prison and jail will reduce the need to provide complex medical care or transfers to hospitals when staff will be stretched thin. To those who do not have families or others that can offer housing, they should be released to re-entry facilities. 

2) Release all people who have an anticipated release date in 2020 and 2021 to parole supervision.  People who have been sentenced to brief sentences and who would be released soon should be released immediately. This will limit overcrowding and free up beds in facilities that will be needed to care for the sick. These people are overwhelmingly in low-level security. 

3) Expedite review processes for people already found suitable for release. For all people who have been found suitable for parole by the Board of Parole Hearings, we ask that you expedite the review process and release these parole candidates. We ask that your office also direct increased resources to addressing the proposed release process and grant all worthy applications expeditiously.

4) Immediately suspend all unnecessary parole meetings. People deemed “low risk” should not be required to spend hours traveling to and from, particularly on public transportation, and waiting in administrative buildings for brief meetings with their parole officers. As many people as possible should be allowed to check in by telephone.  Further, people on parole who have been under supervision for three years or longer and have not had an arrest within the last 12 months should be discharged from supervision. 

5) Eliminate parole revocations for technical violations.  Parole officers and others should cease seeking warrants for behaviors that, for people not on parole would not warrant incarceration. Reducing these unnecessary incarcerations would reduce the risk of transmitting a virus between the facilities -- jails and prisons -- and the community.

6) Lift all fees for calls to family members. As VDOC has limited visits to people who are incarcerated, it is critical that people who are incarcerated be able to communicate with their family members and loved ones. All phone calls made by those who are incarcerated to their family members and loved ones should be made free during such time as family visits are limited. 

7) Insist that VDOC adequately address how they will care for people who are incarcerated. In addition to taking steps to immediately address overcrowding, all people who remain in custody should be cared for. To the extent that if this means that VDOC will do widespread lockdowns or isolating people without care, this is both cruel and inadequate.  At the very minimum, all people who are incarcerated must have access to hand sanitizer which should be made widely available and possession of hand sanitizer should be allowed. Appropriate medications and treatment should be available to all without cost. People who are sick should be cared for by appropriate medical staff.

Governor, we know you take seriously your duty to protect the lives of people living and working in VDOC prisons. As you know, the health, well-being and the lives of these people are in your hands. We urge you to take immediate and decisive action now to save lives. We will support you in taking the necessary, actions now to protect the health of every Virginian, including the most vulnerable.

If other states can consider doing it, so can Virginia.

Sincerely, 

John Horejsi, Coordinator  jhorejsi@cox.net
Social Action Linking Together (SALT)
9610 Counselor Drive
Vienna, VA 22181

cc:  Brian Moran

***************************************
Here's a response from Secretary Moran's office:

On Behalf Of Brian Moran
Sent: Friday, March 20, 2020 4:22 PM
To: jhorejsi <jhorejsi@cox.net>
Subject: Re: VDOC Message to Governor Ralph Northam:

Good afternoon, 

Thank you for reaching out; we are actively engaging with stakeholders on these issues. Our Public Safety and Homeland Security team has spoken with local law-enforcement officers, Commonwealth's attorneys, and sheriffs to discuss the current state of emergency and to hear from teams on the ground. As I am sure you are aware, decisions are being made in real time and we are working quickly to develop strategies to address the situation.

The Virginia Department of Corrections (VADOC) has closed down all in-person visitation to state correctional facilities and is complying with CDC guidelines related to COVID-19. VADOC has also suspended all transfers from local and regional jails for 30 days following the Governor's Emergency Declaration on March 12th to limit potential exposure to the virus. We are doing everything we can to ensure the health and safety of our VADOC employees and residents of our facilities. VADOC, in partnership with Assisting Families of Inmates (AFOI) and JPay, is supporting video visitation and additional phone calls so residents may communicate regularly with family and friends.

As a reminder, local and regional jails are not managed by the state. Local authorities may be able to provide more specific information about local and regional jail facilities and their response to the COVID-19 pandemic. Yesterday, the Governor issued additional guidance regarding local and state public safety agencies, that press release may be found here. 

Please direct further correspondence to my policy advisor, Jacquelyn Katuin (jacquelyn.katuin@governor.virginia.gov) as she will be more readily available to answer questions. I am part of Unified Command and doing everything I can to manage this unprecedented crisis for our 8.4 million Virginians.  

Yours in service, 

Brian Moran
***************************************
Here's a link to contact the Virginia Parole Board: 
https://vpb.virginia.gov/contact/

Thursday, March 19, 2020

In Light Of Infection Risk, An Urgent Appeal For The Immediate Release Of Geriatric Prisoners

Professor David Bruck
I print the following with the permission of Professor David Bruck of the William & Mary School of Law. Please register your own concerns to Governor Northam, the Secretary of Public Safety and the Chair of the Virginia Parole Board using the email addresses below:

March 18, 2020

Mr. Brian Moran   
Secretary of Public Safety and Homeland Security
Office of the Secretary of Public Safety and Homeland Security
Patrick Henry Building
1111 East Broad Street
Richmond, VA 23219
m.mizrahi@governor.virginia.gov

Ms. Adrianne Bennett
Chair, Virginia Parole Board
6900 Atmore Drive
Richmond, VA 23225
https://vpb.virginia.gov/contact/

Re: Emergency parole release for older parole-eligible DOC inmates

Dear Secretary Moran and Chairwoman Bennett,

I am writing to urge you to protect elderly Virginia prison inmates from the risk of death from COVID-19 by granting immediate parole release to as many over-60 parole-eligible prisoners as possible, upon a showing that they are at low risk to re-offend, and have a supportive home to go to once released.

As Ms. Bennett knows, I run a legal clinic at Washington and Lee School of Law, the Virginia Capital Case Clearinghouse, which represents “old-law” prisoners who are seeking parole release. My students and I receive many more requests for help than we can meet, including from a substantial number from inmates in their 60s, 70s, and even 80s.

Both our older clients, and the much larger group whom we must decline to represent, are now facing a mortal threat from the coronavirus epidemic. As you know far better than I do, the virus is almost certain to permeate our prisons very soon, and when that happens, elderly prisoners – many of whom have been eligible for parole release for decades – are likely to suffer and die. The Centers for Disease Control informs us that at least one-third of affected individuals over the age of 65 require hospitalization, and 8 of the 10 deaths reported in the United States have been in adults 65 years or older. The CDC has recommended these individuals “avoid crowds, especially in poorly ventilated spaces” to avoid contracting COVID-19. Centers for Disease Control, Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19): Get Ready for COVID-19 (Mar. 17, 2020)
https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/specific-groups/get-ready.html.

As you know, prison conditions inherently fit this description, https://www.nytimes.com/2020/03/17/us/coronavirus-prisons-jails.html as do nursing home and assisted living buildings, which have already closed in many states. See Deborah Schoch, Families Concerned About Loved Ones in Nursing Homes, Assisted Living, AARP (Mar. 18, 2020)
https://www.aarp.org/caregiving/health/info-2020/preventing-coronavirus-in-nursing-homes.html.
Under these dire circumstances, elderly parole-eligible prison inmates can and should be paroled now in order to save lives.

No legislation is needed for such an emergency release. All of these “old-law” inmates have been reviewed by the Parole Board many times to determine their suitability for parole, Va. Code § 53.1-536(2)(a), and the Board’s files will disclose that almost all of them are currently rated as at low-risk to re-offend. In other words, the “thorough investigation . . . into the prisoner’s history, physical and mental condition and character and his conduct, employment and attitude while in prison” required by Va. Code § 53.1-155 has already been conducted, many times over, for all of these prisoners.

Va. Code § 53.1-154 allows the Parole Board to “review the case of any prisoner eligible for parole at any . . . time,” and review the case of any prisoner prior to the designated quarter in which he is
normally reviewed. The Board’s files should also reveal which of these inmates currently have families or friends ready to receive, shelter and care for them in their communities. Simply put, the Board has the statutory authority to act immediately in the face of this unprecedented emergency.

I recognize that almost all of these “old-law” offenders were convicted of very serious crimes. But forcing them to stay in prison to helplessly await the coming of COVID-19 was not any part of their sentences, and the cruelty of doing so far outweighs the retributive value of still more imprisonment – after they have served 25, 30, 35, 40 or more years already.

The window of time during which you can take this lifesaving step is rapidly closing. Much of the country now looks back ruefully on the weeks and months that our federal government wasted before finally taking vigorous action to combat the spread of COVID-19. If you can still act to protect elderly inmates from grave illness and death in Virginia’s prisons, you should do so. The virus will surely infect the prison population very soon, and then it will be too late to move these elderly people out of harm’s way.

Please consider using the Parole Board’s existing authority to parole these prisoners immediately.

Thank you for considering this urgent request.

Yours truly,

David I. Bruck
Clinical Professor of Law
Director, Virginia Capital Case Clearinghouse
Washington & Lee School of Law
Lexington VA 24450

Monday, March 16, 2020

Healing What Is Inside Our House Of Memories

So many of my memories of being six are
associated with our family-filled older
frame farm house in rural Virginia.
In some family seminars I led years ago, I invited everyone to close their eyes and imagine themselves being six years old again, and to go with me on a “memory trip.” 

We were to each go back into the house we lived in as first graders, starting by coming home from school, reaching up to open the front door, and then exploring the various rooms of our house as we remembered them. We were invited to spend some time in our special favorite place in the house, gather with our family at dinner for conversation around an evening meal, and to relive a bedtime ritual with one or both of our parents or a sibling. 


Afterwards we were all to share our most vivid images and memories. 


Some participants reported having difficulty even recalling what it was like to be six again. Some were moved to tears, either of bittersweet joy or of melancholy. 


I especially remember one young adult reporting feelings of such deep distress that when he pictured himself at the front door of his house he felt sick with dread. He experienced an overwhelming urge to run as far as he could from his family of memory. When it comes to dealing with past griefs and distresses, we may be tempted to relieve them by creating as much psychological or physical distance from our families as possible.


But try as we might, our ghosts of childhood past tend to stay in our heads wherever we go. People in our current relationships become surrogates and scapegoats with whom we may work out some of our unfinished business from childhood. Which means that one of our tasks as adults is to come to terms with the early chapters of our lives, to embrace what is there as a part of our story and to make peace with it, and to see how we can make the next chapters of our continued story as whole and healthy as possible.


I'm convinced that in God's economy nothing has to go to waste. Even our saddest experiences can be transformed into something we can learn and gain from. And that even the most dysfunctional families most often have underlying elements of strength we can experience some good from. 


Life is too short not to experience the healing and liberation we need to pass on everything that is blessed and to be able to let go of the rest.

Thursday, March 12, 2020

Are We Prepared For Another Great Depression?

Do we really think something like this, or worse, couldn't
happen again?
It's not unusual for church agencies and institutions to develop long-range plans for their future, based on optimistic assumptions about growth and prosperity in US and world economies. But I know of none that have come up with a clear plan for responding to an event like the 1929 stock market crash.

My parents experienced the full impact of that disaster in their personal lives all during the 30's, while at the same time dealing with years of crop failure due to drought conditions in northeast Oklahoma's Nowata County, where I was born. Yet I've heard my father repeatedly say that in some ways those were among the best years of their life, as the church community of which my parents were a part made extraordinary sacrifices to enable everyone to survive. An article one of my cousins wrote about the group's struggle was entitled "The Lean Years of Prosperity."

Meanwhile, most Mennonite church agencies, including Hesston, Goshen and Eastern Mennonite Colleges, managed to survive, by staff members taking pay cuts and everyone pitching in to do everything necessary to keep their institutions afloat.

Years ago the faculty of Eastern Mennonite High School, with whom I served as a half-time teacher, went through a brain-storming exercise as a part of an annual faculty conference to come up with a plan for surviving a severe economic downturn, just in case. Some ideas I recall the group coming up with were each sharing in steep pay reductions, going to a four-day school week and with longer school days to reduce travel and overhead costs, along with closing school during the coldest and hottest months of the year to save on energy costs.

Most felt it was a fruitful exercise. Every now and then it may do us all good to think of how scaling back on the benefits we've come to expect for ourselves and our congregations and church institutions could be done in the most equatable ways possible. And maybe in ways that would actually result in blessing for all concerned.

I again thought about this recently as I reread the story of Egypt's seven years of plenty in the book of Exodus, followed by seven years of severe famine and want.

Today we're facing a pandemic that may well affect us in completely unanticipated ways, causing us to enter a season of similar deprivation and potential hardship for which we are ill prepared.