Faced with insufficent food for children who are desperately hungry, many volunteers in Gaza sacrifice their own meals. |
Mennonite pastor and counselor Harvey Yoder blogs on faith, life, family, spirituality, relationships, values, peace and social justice. Views expressed here are his own.
Thursday, December 28, 2023
Praying As A Holy Collaboration With God
Monday, December 25, 2023
Not Your Ordinary Christmas Newsletter
Our safe haven at Hawthorne Circle. |
Thursday, December 21, 2023
We Need To Declare "Domicide" A War Crime
When we destroy homes and other structures that families and communities depend on we are committing exceptionally cruel forms of violence. (photo by UNRWA USA) |
Monday, December 18, 2023
A Christmas Message In Support Of Gaza
"A Christmas Offering For Gaza" was the title of my message at the Zion Mennonite Church Sunday, where I served as pastor from 1965-1988. |
This is a time of the year in which, instead of just saying “How are you?” we often ask “Are you ready for Christmas?” Most of us put a lot of effort into getting ready, finding just the right gifts for our loved ones and in the process helping give our economy a big year end boost.
Part of me sees a positive side to this, What’s the downside to spreading some winter cheer, making other people happy, singing some carols, being generous with Salvation Army bell ringers, and enjoying special family get togethers? I think it was Bart Simpson who once noted, “We get to celebrate Jesus’s birthday by getting lots of really cool stuff. Is this a great religion or what?”
But there’s another side of me that asks how all of that has anything to do with honoring the one whose birth we’re celebrating?
William Wood, a retired JMU prof and a member of the Beaver Creek Church of the Brethren, had a piece published in the Wall Street Journal some time ago lamenting the fact that our national celebration of Christmas (means Christ mass or Christ worship) has become so non-Christian that we ought to just call it a "Merry Excess-ment”, and call our celebration of Jesus’ birth something like "Holy Nativity" or a Feast of the Incarnation."
An organization called Simple Living Works promotes a freeing kind of more-with-less lifestyle, which for years has come up with an annual collection of alternative ways of doing Christmas under the heading “Whose Birthday is it Anyway?” suggesting that in the spirit of the real Saint Nicolas, a third century bishop of Myra, that we make this a time of generous giving for the needs of our hungry and homeless neighbors around the world.
But maybe we can learn something from the way our culture has gone all out observing the season, and practice a similar kind of lavishness in honor of Jesus, the greatest of all givers, celebrating Jesus’ kind of Christmas giving year round.
Nearly 2000 years ago, the apostle Paul promoted something like this in his second letter to the believers in Corinth, asking them to take up a major collection as a gift in honor of Jesus, to help meet the needs of their fellow believers in far off Judea, which included present day Gaza and the little town of Bethleehm.
In chapters 8 and 9 we have a first century example of what we would call "world relief" for people nearly 800 miles from Corinth by sea, and much farther by land. Comparing their means of travel with today’s, this would have far been more challenging and more remote than any part of the world would be to us today. We could get to the desperately hungry and bombed out people in Israel/Palestine in hours. They would have needed many days to get to Judea from Corinth if traveling by sea, and weeks if traveling by sea.
Missionary Paul makes the point that reaching out with this kind of Christmas-like generosity needs to grow out of a sense of first experiencing God’s generosity, of first realizing how much we have received. He notes the example of believers in nearby Macedonia, also mostly working class Gentiles, having already raised lots of money for their mostly Jewish fellow believers in far off Judea who were experiencing a drought and were in desperate need of help. So you, too, he writes, need to excel in joyful generosity and a sense of heartfelt compassion for fellow members of God’s family. As Jesus instructed his disciples, “Give as freely as you have received!” In other words, "Give unto others as God has given unto you." Christmas is all about giving and receiving.
I’ll never forget this light bulb moment I experienced one Sunday morning here at Zion as I prayed the offertory prayer and the ushers took up the offering and brought the congregation’s gifts to the table in front of the pulpit. As a half time pastor at the church, it struck me that that half of our family’s income was from other people’s gifts in the offering plates in front of me, which meant I was living on charity, on church welfare. But then I thought, well, I do also have a real job like others in the congregation, in that I’m actually earning money as a half time teacher at Eastern Mennonite High School. Only to realize, when I checked the numbers, that the total amount of money in Zion’s budget for EMHS at that time, through its tuition fund and other support, was almost exactly the same as I was receiving for my half time work at EMHS. More charity.
But then I reasoned that maybe all of us are living off of other people’s gifts. That every time we receive more from our work or from something we sell for profit than we actually put into it, that that extra, above the expense of producing an item or providing a service is really a gift. In addition, we’ve all received the extravagant gift of having parents who fed us and provided for our needs free of charge, and from all of the people whose taxes provided us with a free public education and other benefits. Then there's the incredible gift of having been fortunate enough to have been born in one of the wealthiest countries in the world, all of which has made us very, very well off. If people’s wealth depended entirely on how hard they worked, multitudes of African women in the global south would be millionaires. Meanwhile, those of us who “earn” $50,000 or more are in the top 1% of the wealthiest people in the world.
So maybe life is all about an amazing and humbling kind of gift exchange, and that many of these are involuntary “gifts” of field workers and sweatshop factory workers around the world whose cheap labor makes so much of our wealth and comfort possible. Only royalty and the very, very rich would have been able, in times past, to have access to the exotic foods we take for granted as we “fare sumptuously every day,” (exotic being the opposite of native and home grown) and having our wardrobes filled with garments made in places like Bangladesh, Vietnam, Taiwan, Pakistan by people earning near slave wages.
The more we move toward Jesus this season, your Advent theme this year, the more we will be moving toward justice, and the more we will find ourselves rejoicing with Mary, Jesus’ mother, who in the passage read this morning, celebrates the fact that Jesus’ birth means powerful people being brought down from their thrones, poor people being lifted up, hungry hordes enjoying their fill of good things while the rich are being sent away empty. So real Christmas-like giving isn’t so much an act of charity by us privileged folks, in which the poor get leftovers from our heavily laden tables,. Rather, those in need will be seated with Jesus around one common banquet table with all of God's children. Surely God, the host, would have it no other way, just as none of us would ever tolerate having some of our children or grandchildren having too much at our Christmas meals while others are hungry because they don’t have enough.
So the apostle Paul, in arranging for a Christmas offering for God’s children in Gaza, doesn’t promote a kind of charity in which the well off still get to become ever more well to do every year of their working lives, but writes v, 7 of II Corinthians 8, ”Our desire is not that others might be relieved while you are hard pressed, but that there might be equality. At the present time your plenty will supply what they need, so that in turn their plenty will supply what you need. The goal is equality, as it is written: 'The one who gathered much did not have too much, and the one who gathered little did not have too little.'”
In the next chapter he writes, “Remember this—a farmer who plants only a few seeds will get a small crop. But the one who plants generously will get a generous crop. You must each decide in your heart how much to give. Don’t give reluctantly or in response to pressure. ‘For God loves a person who gives cheerfully.’ (Greek word is hilarion!) And God will generously provide all your need. Then you will always have everything you need and plenty left over to share with others. As the Scriptures say of those who reverence God, “They share freely and give generously to the poor. Their good deeds will be remembered forever.’”
I close with a generosity story about our second son, when he was of early elementary school age. He was really into the Summer Bible School project at Zion one summer, raising money for Heifer International in order to provide some family in a needy part of the world a heifer that would become their source of milk and help them rise out of poverty. Our son never told us about his coming early to Bible School one of the last evenings (we lived right across the road) and bringing everything in his piggy bank to help reach the SBS goal of buying that gift.
He didn’t do this out of guilt, or because any urged him to. We certainly hadn't. He did it because he was excited about the delight it would bring to some family in some far off part of the world, and because he believed it was money wisely invested. H knew that a heifer’s first offspring would be given to another family, and that family’s to another, and so his gift would multiply. What joy! And he knew, as a part of our family, that he would be OK without his piggy bank savings, that would be well taken care of.
That’s my Christmas prayer for all of us, for a kind of worldwide shalom in which we are all around one table at which Jesus is the host, where nothing is marred and nothing is missing, and where all of God’s children everywhere are blessed with enough, and to spare, and to share. Enough is a form of wealth those in pursuit of material riches will never enjoy. We can!
So let’s make this Christmas a time of over the top giving to MCC or to some other ministry. You can go on their website and give Jesus and Gaza a generous Christmas present.
Tuesday, December 12, 2023
HARD TIME VIRGINIA Vol. 8, No. 4
An occasional newsletter by and for incarcerated persons in Virginia
HARD TIME Editor Appreciates Your Support and Encouragement
It is always heartening to hear from you, even though I may not always get back to you as soon as I would like. Here's a sample of some of the good words I've felt touched by:
"To know there are people out there who care move me to tears sometimes. but they are happy tears. It was a bad year for me. I lost my sister-in-law of 40 years, my mom and a younger brother."
"Hard Time is a fitting title to describe things here. We've been getting moldy bread, and if we get ice at all in the summer it's two cups a day. If you don't have a fan (which they no longer sell) you are in trouble."
"I'm staying busy working full time in the Law Library, college at night and Peer Recovery Specialist training...Things are going well, but at 94, my pops needs help, and I sure would like to see him."
"I hope and pray you are doing well ansd are blessed with good health. I'm 73 year old, am eligible for geriatric release, and have spent 33 years in prison. I have an excellent institutional record, have worked hard every day, and now am having health problems. Sometimes I don't know what to do anymore. I pray you and your family will have a blessed Christmas."
Harvey Yoder, P.O. Box 434, Harrisonburg VA 22803
Sadly, Few Parole Eligible Individuals Will Be Home For Christmas
Jonathan White at Augusta Correctional Center keeps an updated tally of parole releases in Virginia, and offers the following update: "November had four grants, one female and three men. It looks like mostly new law or Fishback cases, and two were continued back on parole. This brings the official count for 2023 to 33 grants, which is 1% of the parole eligible population of 3,320."
For Now, Lawrenceville Remains Virginia's Only For-profit Prison
According to a recent issue of the Richmond Times, the state's only GEO operated prison, and one of Virginia's largest, will not become a state run prison again anytime soon. This in spite of Lawrenceville having 22 deaths in 2022, the highest number of overdoses in the state, and having serious building maintenance and staff shortage problems. It appears to be all about money. By LCC cutting corners wherever possible, the state gets by with paying GEO $51.55 per bed per day, compared to its average cost of $76.48, according to the Times.
12/18/23 UPDATE in the December 15 issue of the Virginia Mercury: "On Friday, the Virginia Department of Corrections said it has been informed that Gov. Glenn Youngkin’s budget proposal, which he will present to the House and Senate money committees this Wednesday, includes additional funding for the state to take over Lawrenceville safely next year. Gibson said the corrections department “is expected to make capital improvements with existing funds to upgrade and renovate the facility.”
Prison Phone Calls And Emails In Virginia Exceed The National Average
According to ACLU's Shawn Weneta, "What we know is that one in three families in Virginia goes into debt simply trying to stay in contact with an incarcerated loved one. We know that 87% of the people bearing this burden are women. And it's mostly Black and Brown women.
An Insider's Take On The Drug Crisis In Virginia's Prisons
I write this to highlight the systematic chaos within the Virginia Department of Corrections (VODOC). I've been a ward of the VODOC for the past 14 years and have experienced unspeakable acts due to the negligence and actions of this department's staff. Examples range from indifferent medical care surrounding my battle with Sickle Cell Anemia, to my being severely assaulted by staff at Wallens Ridge State Prison. We have a grievance system that is abused by staff. Then there's the illegal contraband problem, inmates have access, depending on the institution, to illegal drugs, cell phones; and even black market Narcan for inmates to reverse overdoses without the intervention of VODOC staff.
Unfortunately for many years this department has manufactured the narrative that all the drugs and illegal contraband introduced into Virginia institutions come through the visitation room. I will concede that there have been instances over the years of visitors being apprehended with illegal contraband, but when you compare such instances to the volume of visitors this department has annually it's a miniscule percentage.
I can attest to the fact that in my 14 years as a ward of the VODOC the overwhelming majority of drugs and illegal contraband introduced into Virginia institutions is done at the hands of staff. Yet there is little done to mitigate this. Yes, some institutions have implemented body scanners, but they are daily circumvented by staff. Additionally since the onset of the pandemic three years ago visit's were suspended for two of those years. Within those two years drug and overdose numbers exploded.
For the majority of that time I was housed at Sussex 1 State Prison. With visitation being suspended and drugs still pouring into the institutions you would think there would have been more drug screening. I can unequivocally attest that during this period drug testing was not being performed at a rate compared to that prior to the suspension of visitation. I'm sure the Sussex staff will deny but I know what I and others observed, and I'm sure this can be authenticated by reviewing statistics of drug screenings. Only one answer remains: they refused to come to terms with the fact the majority of the drugs and contraband introduced into institutions is at the hands of its staff.
Sadly when an officer is suspected of trafficking contraband they are often allowed to quietly resign, very few are prosecuted when caught. Now we have to come to terms with this narrative being continued--of our families being the sole traffickers and not staff--with the rumored changes you want to implement surrounding visitation. Sadly, since a new scheduling system was implemented visitation volume has been at an all time low. This is because the system in place is confusing and many people just give up on scheduling a visit.
In closing, I have four years left to serve on my sentence. I can only hope your being appointed as Director will bring positive change to this department. It's rumored you want to implement sweeping changes to the visitation experience. I pray they are performed in a constructive and non punitive way. At this point the current [rumored] changes will only influence major backlash; that will make institutions less safe for inmates and staff. I can only hope you take just as hard of stance against your staff who are the main culprits in many of the problems your department faces.
I thank you for the time it has taken you to read this correspondence, and look forward to your corrective action
Respectfully,
Chey M. Barrington
Friday, December 8, 2023
GUEST POST: From Jackson To Selma--A Virtual Civil Rights Pilgrimage
Start here, at the Mississippi Civil Rights Museum, for your virtual tour of civil rights history in the South. |
This week, I participated in a Racial Justice and Reconciliation Pilgrimage in Mississippi and Alabama, sponsored by the Christian Medical and Dental Society and the John Perkins Foundation. We met in Jackson, Mississippi at the John and Vera Mae Perkins Foundation, founded by John Perkins, author of Let Justice Roll Down, Parting Words to the Church on Race and Love, Dream With Me, and He Calls Me Friend as well as other books.
On Thursday, we went to the (1) Mississippi Civil Rights Museum. There the most hopeful part for me was that there were a good number of school children going through the place and learning things that perhaps were no longer taught in their schools. John Perkins was wounded and beat severely by police in 1970 for his part in demonstrations in the town of Mendenhall, MS, but he is still living, and has no hate in his heart, it seems. Then we ended the afternoon by going by (2) the house of Medgar Evers, the head of the Mississippi NAACP who was shot in his own driveway by a member of the Ku Klux Klan.
The second day we journeyed to (3) Birmingham to the 16th St Baptist Church where the bombing occurred killing four girls in Sunday School. Then we journeyed on to (4) Montgomery where we went down to the old slave markets, and visited the (5) Dexter Avenue Baptist Church, Martin Luther King's first pastorate and where he got his start in activism during the Montgomery bus boycott.
The third day, Saturday, was the most intense, as we visited the (6) National Memorial for Peace and Justice, and the Legacy Museum. Both of these sites are new since the last time we visited Montgomery. The National Memorial has been built on a six acre hilltop and it is dedicated to the more the 4000 documented lynchings since 1877. Each victim's name is engraved on large steel monuments, and there are more than 800 of them, and each monument representing a county where a lynching occurred. Some counties in our state (Alabama) had 20-30 names.
The (7) Legacy Museum was about a mile away from that site, built on the site of a former cotton warehouse where many slaves labored over the years. It is an amazing exhibit, but gut wrenching in so many ways. I felt coming out of there similar to the way I felt coming out of the Holocaust museum in Washington--completely drained, sad, and overwhelmed. It was very emotional and I learned so many things that I never realized before. Just one tidbit..in the 1890s, 2/3 of Alabama's income for the state was from 'renting out prisoners' to businesses who paid the state for that, but basically used the prisoners as de facto slaves.
Then we journeyed on to Selma, and marched over the (8) Edmund Pettus Bridge, where many demonstrators were wounded during the "Bloody Sunday' march there. From the there we could see the railroad bridge where we had seen a photo of a lynching of a mother and son in the museum.
The good part of the tour was that we had a mixed team with African Americans who had lived through the struggle as well as younger ones who were millennials, and then of course Dr. Perkins to give us his perspective as well. That made the sessions a lot more meaningful than if we had only Caucasians.
Sunday morning was a wrap up session, and today was a day of reflection for me and asking "What now?" I'm not sure, but I am praying for guidance. I would actually like to lead similar tours myself and I'll let you all know if I organize them.
.Jonathan Yoder
Note: Here are two other recommended links: https://legacysites.eji.org/
Tuesday, December 5, 2023
A Christmas Card Project For You, Your Family And/Or Your Congregation
Florentine Madonna and Child |
Lunenburg Correctional Center
690 Falls Rd
Victoria, VA. 23974-2213
River North Correctional Center
329 Dell Brook Lane,
Independence, VA 24348
Mr. Lawrence Davis, 1443841
Red Onion
10800 H. Jack Rose Highway
Pound, VA. 24279
Franklin A Debrot ,1950673
Coffeewood Correctional Center
PO Box 500
Mitchells, VA 22729
Mr. Stephano Colosi, 1037581
Buckingham Correctional Center
P. O. Box 430
Dillwyn, VA 23936-0430
Mr. Branson Fink, 1011319 3
Bland Correctional Center
256 Bland Farm Rd
Bland, VA. 24315
Mr. Robert Davis Fitchett, 1035660
Buckingham Correctional Center
P. O. Box 430
Dillwyn, VA 23936-0430
Mr. Henry Goham 1158927
Wallens Ridge Prison
272 Dogwood Drive
Big Stone Gap, VA 24219
Mr. M. Steven W. Goodman 1028377
Green Rock Correctional Center
475 Green Rock Lane
Chatham, VA 24531
Mr. Robert Vernon Hostetter, 1054419
Augusta Correctional Center
1821 Estaline Valley Road
Craigsville, VA 24430
Mr. Pernell Jefferson 1016207
Buckingham Correctional Center
P. O. Box 430
Dillwyn, VA 23936
Mr. John Lafon 1151231
Greensville Correctional Center
901 Corrections Way
Jarratt, VA 23870-6914
Mr. Daniel Leneave 1084415
St Bride’s CC
701 Sanderson Rd
Chesapeake, VA. 23328
Mr. John Livesay, 1108120
Greensville Correctional Center
901 Corrections Way
Jarratt, VA 23870-6914
Mr. Ronald Miles, 1067348
Deerfield Correctional Center
21360 Deerfield Drive
Capron, VA 23829
Mr. John Nissley, 1148222
Buckingham Correctional Center
P.O. Box 430
Dillwyn, VA 23936
Mr. Kenneth R. Pack 1063808
Buckingham Correctional Center
P. O. Box 430
Dillwyn, VA 23936
Mr. Larry Patterson 1116462
Deerfield Correctional Center
21360 Deerfield Drive
Capron, VA 23829
Mr. Timothy Rankin 1208262
Augusta Correctional Center
1821 Estaline Valley Road
Craigsville VA 24430
Mr. Thomas Roberts #1180343
Green Rock CC
475 Green Rock Lane
Chatham, VA 24531
Mr. Khalid A. Shabazz 1157998
Greensville Correctional Center
901 Corrections Way
Mr. Minor Junior Smith, 1158588 (blind)
Deerfield Correctional Center
21360 Deerfield Drive
Capron, VA 23829
Mr. William Thorpe #1033929
PO Box 660400
Dallas, TX 75266-0400
Mr. Jerry Treadway 1021558
Greensville Correctional Center
901 Corrections Way
Jarratt, VA 23870-6914
Mr. Jonathan D. Turner 1941213
Coffeewood CC
12352 Coffeewood Drive
Mitchells, VA. 22729-2046
Mr. Daryl van Donk, 1681547 2A1T
Dillwyn Correctional Center
1522 Prison Road
Dillwyn, VA 23936
Mr. Michael Wallace 2105386
Green Rock CC
475 Green Rock Lane
Chatham, VA 24531
Mr. Richard Webb 1174188
Augusta CC
1821 Estaline Valley Road
Craigsville, VA 24430
Mr. Jonathan D. White 1161021
Augusta CC
1821 Estaline Valley Road
Craigsville, VA 24430
Mr. Greg Widener 1083217
Haynesville CC
421 Barnfield Rd
Haynesville, VA. 22472
Mr. John Bennie Williams 1091323 (blind)
Deerfield Correctional Center
21360 Deerfield Drive
Capron, VA 23829
Mr. Charles E. Zellers, Sr. 1036758
Deerfield Correctional Center
21360 Deerfield Drive
Capron, VA 23829
Sunday, December 3, 2023
Are We More Polytheistic Than We Realize?
The Greek deity Hermes, among other things, was revered as the god of games and athletes. |
Money, in fact, is the most successful story ever invented and told by human beings because it is the only story everyone believes…Not everyone believes in God, not everybody believes in human rights, not everybody believes in nationalism, but everybody believes in money.”
- Israeli historian Yuval Noah Harari, on money as the greatest fiction
The sin most often condemned in the Bible is idolatry, worshipping deities other than the one and only God of monotheistic faiths. Worship takes many forms, of course, but the word comes from worth-ship, attributing great worth to some beloved object, activity or being.
Many people of faith have noted how the observance of religious festivals like Thanksgiving and Christmas have become mixed with our devotion to false deities. Consider the actual time, attention, and money devoted to popular ones like Mammon, god of wealth and possessions, Hermes, god of games and athletics, Eros, god of sensual desire and pleasure, or Bacchus, god of wine and revelry. And along with these, we continue to be devoted to Mars, the Roman god of war, in spite of our supposed allegiance to the Prince of Peace.
Far too often the real mottoes we live by are, “In War we trust,” “In our military-industrial complex we trust,” “In bombs and rockets and death delivering drones we trust,” and “In our U.S. supported global economy we trust.”
Meanwhile, we may be investing little time, attention and money in actually doing what Jesus and the prophets call us to do, to engage in the mission of "bringing good news to the poor, proclaiming good news to the captives, the recovery of sight to those who are blind and liberating the oppressed.”
It isn’t enough to simply set aside an hour each week to be a part of an audience engaging in rituals of worship held in dedicated holy spaces we refer to as “church.” Especially when most of the rest of our time, attention and creativity is devoted to the pursuit of money, possessions and pleasures far in excess of our fair share of daily bread and other necessities.
All of which leads me to conclude I am much more polytheistic than I realize.
Amy Julia Becker, in an 11/21/23 article in the Christian Century, writes about their family's attendance at a Taylor Swift concert, "As soon as we arrived at the show, Peter and I were both struck by the sense of being in a house of worship. The rituals, the chants, the ecstatic moments, the shared experience, even the reciprocal relationships established through friendship bracelets—it all underscored a sense of awe and transcendence alongside intimacy."
Her article isn't necessarily disparaging of the concert, however, noting that "People are notably kind to one another at a Taylor Swift show. At Gillette Stadium, even the security guards were smiling widely and dancing in the aisles. Because our oldest daughter has Down syndrome, we were able to stand throughout the show in a section specifically set aside for people with disabilities. It felt holy to stand among other disabled people, watching sign language interpreters and dancing alongside a woman in a wheelchair."
I'm not a great fan of Swift, recently named Time magazine’s Person of the Year, and remain concerned about all the worth-ship associated with our society’s obsession with celebrities. But sometimes we can learn from other religions, and take more seriously our need to deepen our commitment and pledge our allegiance to the life-saving and life-giving message of the One God we claim to worship.
As Becker notes in the conclusion of her article, "Maybe Swift is just one more step on a road away from sanctuaries of grace. Or maybe she is a sign that points to our need for them."